When i enrolled onto my degree in cartography in 1989 there was literally one immovable entry requirement – normal colour vision. I’m not even sure if that stipulation would even be allowable these days but that was the rule back then. And imagine the surprise we had when, in the third year, it transpired that one of our cohort had somehow got through the course with a colour deficiency that only became obvious during our final year project work. We wondered why all his colour choices were, well…brown. He hadn’t even been aware. So we helped him through without letting our tutors know, and no-one ever found out.
These days there’s far more awareness, and software and the web has plenty of tools to allow the checking of colour choices so they meet a wide range of colour vision situations.
A decent tenet is to ensure there’s variation in the value of a greyscale version of the colours across the map to ensure distinctive map elements. So i wondered what we might do to illustrate this. I decided to ask for a map made with poor colours to compare with a decent colour range so let’s see what we can muster.
Oh dear. I mean – it does a great job of showing the problems of a rainbow colour scheme and how it’s impossible to make any empirical sense in a greyscale version which shows similar value and saturation (a key mechanism to differentiate colour for colour-blind people). But it uses rainbow colours for a choropleth which is also useless for normally sighted people because there’s no sensible order to show low-high. Someone wrote a book that includes this in way more detail. I recommend it. And then there’s the map projection.
Ugh! I guess I didn’t really specify these aspects of the image so it’s kinda my fault – but also an important lesson that without squaring off everything in your prompt you could easily get unintended consequences. I could have iterated to correct the problems but I thought it a useful lesson so just left it as is.
Original Prompt (ChatGPT)
I want a map that reflects on colour blindness awareness day. In cartography, maps sometimes use colour palettes that simply do not work for different colour deficiencies. The map should be of a theme relevant to colour blindness such as the proportions of a population that are colour blind, but i want the map to be made as if it represents the very worst of colour palettes as if a colour blind person was viewing it. This means that virtually every colour on the map, while fine in normal colour will look like virtually the same shade of grey. Please colour half the map as if viewed by a person with normal sight, and the other half as if viewed by a colour blind person. Please also indicate on the map the different major forms of colour blindness.









